Surgery timing refers to the optimal time at which a surgical procedure should be performed in order to achieve the best possible outcomes for the patient. This research area focuses on determining the most appropriate timing for various types of surgeries based on factors such as the patient's overall health, the nature of the medical condition being treated, and potential risks and complications associated with the procedure. Researchers in this field seek to provide evidence-based guidelines and recommendations to help surgeons and healthcare providers make informed decisions about when to schedule surgeries in order to maximize the likelihood of successful outcomes and minimize the potential for adverse effects.